A Research Study On Nursing - 1747 Words

Nurse administrators frequently have several years of practice before going into management, these nurses usually have functioned as staff and comprehend what it takes and what it feels to be a bedside nurse, and the accountability it takes to take care of patients. Nurse Administrators hold leadership position at an organizational level and oversee the entire nursing staff at their place of work. They are active participants in updating policies and procedures; and update them when needed. Nurse administers are familiar with organizational developments and employee relations. They are well versed in legal and ethical issues and address problems concerning these issues at their health institution when they arise (Hamric, 2014). South†¦show more content†¦Credentialing is decided at every state in the United States of America. All the requisites need to be completed by the applicant and the future nurse practitioner need to sit down Once the requirements have been accomplished by the student then, he/she needs to take the national certification test, and if passed, then the nursing board will grant practice privileges. The necessity for all the institutions to be compliant with their obligation to protect the health, and safety of the patients is recognized by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO). The process of credentialing and delineation of clinical privileges for medical staff such as Acute Care Nurse Practitioners is mandated by these agencies to ensure that professionals within the institution are competent and practicing within their scope of practice. Under the new model the terms acute and primary will represent patient needs and not setting areas. Family Nurse Practitioner credentialing involves licensure, accreditation, certification and accreditation. I think is really important that a doctoral degree is mandatory to practice as an advance practice nurse.

Marxism as an Alternative theory Free Essays

string(132) " social structure in terms of non-owning workers and non-working owners that was the root cause of every social and political evil\." The contrasting social divide of 19th century Europe was one of the principle-instigating factor that inspired Karl Marx and Frederick Engels to come with Communist Manifesto in 1848. It called upon the working classes to declare war upon the bourgeoisie. In the opinion of Marx, capitalism with its inherent tendency to favor property accumulation, market system and wage labor system had always worked in promoting the clout and wealth of aristocracy while working to weaken the peasants class and sending them to the levels of subservience and just subsistence (Freedman, 1990, 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Marxism as an Alternative theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now The philosophy was a major intellectual achievement of Marxism as it described the ills and problems affecting the society not in terms of faulty ideology and philosophy but in the   terms of economic forces of capitalist development (Aune, 1994, 17). As Freedman (1990, 2) states, Marx viewed the major conflicts and events of world not as consequences of ethnic, lingual or religious factors but purely through economic perspectives. He argued that capitalism and its resultant class system have been the main instrumental factors in creating the present structure of human society and behavior.   Marxism attempts to correlate the entire progress and evolution of human civilization with Marx’s staunch view that economic factors have determined the history of humanity. It attempts to understand the origin, functioning and structure of all the social institutions on economic models and assumes that once this knowledge is gained, it can be employed to recreate the social order that is beneficial for every member of society, while eliminating the ills of poverty, inequality and class distinctions (ibid). Marxism also views state (government) as an instrument of the ruling class that works to protect the interests of the economically prosperous segments at the cost of the working population (Freedman, 1990, 2). The premises of this argument lies in the fact that typically every state is influenced heavily by the rich and wealthy section of society and as such its policies are inherently oriented towards safeguarding these affluent sections. The working-lower class is just treated as a tool to further the riches of this affluent section, while providing them with bare facilities that are hardly sufficient to maintain their existence. School and churches are also viewed as extending arms of the same system that continuously works to maintain, and in fact, promote the social divide. Thus nation and state are essentially nothing but exploiters of working population. As a consequence, terms like patriotism and nationalism hold no meaning to the oppressed working society, which is made to work not the for the benefit of the nation but for the few and selected elite group of people that in their limited numbers represent an entire nation. A careful study of Marxism reveals following three major elements that define the structure of the world of Marx (Heilbroner, 1980, 21). Materialist approach to History: The historical analysis of activities of people’s activities that creates conditions of subsequent class emergence and struggle of present times. General view of capitalism: Capitalism, and the economic forces that are the root of entire social divide Commitment to socialism: It envisions a future where every man is able to create a just world through his own efforts and commitment. Marxism, in its zealous criticism of the capitalist system, pronounced the immanent end through of capitalistic society through t its own contradictions and an eventual sweep over of the world by socialist forces. However capitalism has survived and contrary to Marx’s vision, it has become mainstay of democratic and developed world, whereas Marxism holds it appeal for the poor and oppressed classes in underdeveloped countries (Freedman, 1990, 2) Mainstream Political theories The mainstream political theories have evolved from Machiavellian concepts to one that is focused on a welfare state that is founded around the concepts of participative democracy and social justice (Young, 1998, 479). As listed by Young (ibid) the mainstream political theories, developed consciously over last 25 years, although with inputs spanning over past hundred and fifty years, are Social justice and welfare rights theory: Unlike Marxist theory of handing over the reins of government to workers, the social justice and welfare rights theory attempts to strike a cord of balance among different economic classes with their commitment to social equality and economic justice. One of major themes running through this theory is egalitarian distribution of resources to people who have been deprived of them, it doesn’t attempts forced equality among all classes of society.   Democratic theory: Also labeled as participative democratic theory, it lays emphasis on a concept of democracy that proceeds through age long ideals of democracy that proceed through active discussion, participation and decision making by citizen, against the emerging plebiscite and inter-group pluralist concepts of the democratic mode (Pateman, 1970). The theory aims to achieve the goal of social equality through democratic participation that both helps as well as promotes social equality. The thrust of the theory is that a democracy that only provides voting rights to people for representatives who rule them remotely lacks the element of a real democracy. Instead the democratic set up should be made to incorporate citizen’s participation at every stage of the governance and decision making process. This in turns demands providing all the citizens with sufficient levels of education and economic and social uplifting whereby they are able to appreciate and exercise their d emocratic rights. Feminist political theory: It is a major emergent trend in the mainstream political theories, and one that brings in the question of female participation, as a separate entity, in the working of democracy. It helps in to integrate the elements of family relations, sexual biases, and gendered related discrimination in the political question. Marxism as an alternative theory As noted above, the essential philosophy Marxism lies in defining all the historical and social events in terms of manipulation of resources by capitalist forces that worked in depriving a majority of population from basic means of living. Marxist approach viewed social structure in terms of non-owning workers and non-working owners that was the root cause of every social and political evil. You read "Marxism as an Alternative theory" in category "Essay examples" Marx defined all the events in form of ‘class struggle’ and placed supreme faith in human will (Freedman, 1990, 6). Marxism views human beings capable of molding their own destinies, creating their own world, and change the entire structure of a oppressive society to one where every one holds same dignity and right to a provisioned life. However its more than hundred years to Marx’s momentous work Das Capital that predicted downfall of bourgeois and capitalist system, an event which completely failed to materialize (Wolfe, 1985, 317). It points out to some considerable short sighting or inappropriate reading by Marx of the nature of interaction of social and economic forces. Marx, in predicting the immanent downfall of the existing capitalist system through popular revolution and protests by bourgeoisie, had given a sweeping and generalizing theory that was supposed to take into every possible factor and consequence of historical, social and human events. The theories of Ricardo, Hegel and Smith that Marx used to develop his own general explanation of all events were relatively semi –developed and in the transitory phase (Freedman, 1990, 126) and as could provide a very weak base to the daring presumptions and foresights that Marxism professed boldly. The theory failed to take into account the results of people’s will to act outside the boundaries that it imposed. It was, in a sense then, technically incapable to address issues emanating from this scenario, a flaw that later on emerged as a major shortcoming of the entire Marxist model. Marxism always stands in direct contrast to critical theory that was developed by Max Horkheimer in 1937 (Therborn, 1996). It was mean to be a critique of the theory of political economy and provide replacement of materialism embedded in the Marxist approach (ibid). Critical theory rejected the principles of division of labor and believes in social advances through meaningful and coordinated interaction among various classes, as against the Marxist approach of inherent and inevitable class struggle that has shaped up history Historical Materialism In the Marxist philosophical approach, history is a study in the development and evolution of the capitalist system. In the opinion of Marx the consciousness of a man is the product of his social being which defines the legal and political superstructures (Heilbroner, 1980, 62). The materialism of Marxism differed sharply from idealism contained in the other approaches that saw history as product of different beliefs and approaches. Marx clearly stated that history is the product of labor, efforts and determination of countless men and women who worked to improve their material conditions in a material environment. Primarily what it signifies is that entire history of world is composed of forces of economics and compulsions of existence through limited resources. The thought processes and ideas that have been assumed to shape history, in Marxist ideology, were themselves product of the materialistic conditions (Heilbroner, 1980, 63). Marxism further takes the concept of materialism and intertwines it with class structure to lay the foundation of theory of class struggle that is presented as a direct consequence of material forces in operation. Although the historical materialistic view point of Marxist philosophy had been validated in defining some of the major events of history, however its broad generalization of economic activities has brought it under criticism from many theorists. Whereas Marxist ideology attempts to focus not primarily but only on economic factors, it has been perceived that even economic factors themselves are affected by social, political and religious factors (Heilbroner, 1980, 64). Marxism in context of USA As a political and social theory Marxism has traditionally failed materialize in the USA. This is because the socialist theory of Marxism conflicts with the principles and ideals of democracy. Although it is true that true socialism as envisioned by Marx was never practiced anywhere, but the fact remains that within the scope of political models of Marxism there are ample opportunities for a political system to become authoritarian, culminating in kind of dictatorship that was hallmark of socialist USSR government (Geras, 1994). This is to say, the socialist structure proposed by Marxism is seriously vulnerable to deformation by individuals with such designs. However, within the framework of classical Marxism also democratic ideas have not found much support. Essentially Marxism advocates liberation and rule of workers, which has to occur independent of any form of government (ibid). Therefore it is indeed successful in outlining the process of social and political change but falters on the final form of governance that opens the doors for ambiguity, deformation and misinterpretation. This severely limits the democratic angle of Marxism. Further, with its sole emphasis on workers right and class struggle between proletariat and the bourgeois, Marxist ideology aims to create a society that lacks economic incentives to evolve and move ahead. In its aim to bring marginalized sections of society in the center, the model threatens to create a new section of marginalized. These inherent ideological differences with free, democratic and progressive ideals that USA has cherished since its independence define the incongruity of Marxism in the USA’s political, social and economic atmosphere. Reference Aune JA ,1994,   Rhetoric and Marxis, Westview Press, Boulder, CO Freedman, R, 1990, The Marxist System: Economic, Political, and Social Perspectives.Chatham House Publishers, Chatham, NJ. Heilbroner, RL, 1980,   Marxism, for and Against,W. W. Norton. New York. Young, IM,   1998, A New Handbook of Political Science. Edit, Robert E. Goodin – editor, Hans-Dieter Klingeman, Oxford University Press. Oxford. Geras, N. 1994. Democracy and the Ends of Marxism. New Left Review Volume: a. Issue: 203. PATEMAN, C. 1970. Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Wolfe, BD,1985,   Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine. Westview Boulder, CO. Therborn, G, Dialectics of Modernity, 1996, On Critical Theory and the Legacy of Twentieth-Century Marxism, New Left Review. Volume: a. Issue: 215. How to cite Marxism as an Alternative theory, Essay examples

The Feasibility of Entry Security Systems in Bangladesh free essay sample

1. 1. 0: Executive Summary | | The world has become more business oriented. People are thinking and creating new concepts of business, security service is one of them. In the last decade security services providers have increased very fast in Bangladesh. This business has a great potentiality. People are contacting security companies to make secure their valuable things and security companies are providing customers’ required services. Security service providers are providing different services. They are contribution to the nation as a whole. This is a fact that the security services are not grown as cost effective as for corporate. Individual residential security service is expensive, which is not affordable for the all the urban dwellers. Besides this, some of the parents go for their respective jobs, keeping their kids alone at home. It is not possible for them always to keep their sweet home safe from any external vicious person. There is a way-out to solve their problem. Individual residents can use Entry Security System to make their home safer from external activist. However, security guard could be use but it is not cost effective and they could not protect all the time. Entry Security System is the smarter, advanced and cheapest way. This is convenient and hassle free security system. Entry security Systems is a comprehensive evaluation of the Bangladesh market. Security service providers have great contribution to the country directly or indirectly. These companies are contributing a lot in employment market. They are creating new jobs and opportunity for unemployed people. They are introducing part-time and marketing jobs for students and others. This research will analyze the financial performance of the companies and success of the business. Using the most up to date information available, the analysis will ideal both as a tool to benchmark the company’s results and to study the market in more depth. |1. 2. 0: Background of the Study | In the last decade security services providers have increased very fast in Bangladesh. This business has great potentiality. People are contacting security companies to make secure their valuable things and security companies are providing customers’ required services. Security service providers are providing different services. They are contributing to the nation as a whole. The economic condition of Bangladesh is changing day by day. Peoples’ purchasing power has increased, and their buying pattern has changed. As a result, people using more money for consumption of different products and want more security to their products. In urban area; e. g. Dhaka, Chittagong there are many companies proving security services to their customers. They are providing corporate and residential security services also. Entry Security System has contribution to the society. It is necessary and demand of time to make our home secured. Through this, we will come forward one-step ahead of using modern and advanced technology of security. Therefore, we felt to make a research on the market feasibility of Entry Security Systems in Bangladesh. Our research focuses on the prospects and feasibility of Entry Security Systems (ESS) in Bangladesh. As Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and ESS has great potentiality of getting acceptance, we have chosen to focus on Dhaka City. Other reasons are like; Dhaka is a mega city and people from different areas come here for different purposes. Dhaka city tends to be heavy users of Entry Security Systems (ESS) and is the first to embrace the concept of the â€Å"security service† with a resultant shift in preferred attributes. Most of the major companies have their offices in Dhaka. There are different types of housing systems in Dhaka city and the income levels of Dhaka residents are higher than other cities. They have interest and ability to coupe up with modern technology. They are very much aware of their security. |1. 3. 0: Objective of The Study | There are two types of objectives: 01. Major/ General Objective 02. Specific Objective |1. 3. 1: Major Objective | ( The major objective of the study is to determine the feasibility of Entry Security Systems in Bangladesh. |1. 3. 2: Specific Objective | ( The specific objectives of the study are: a) To determine the potentiality of Entry Security Systems. ) To determine the demand of Entry Security Systems. c) To determine the single users of Entry Security Systems . d) To determine the multiple users of Entry Security Systems. e) To determine the users of Entry Security Systems with visualization. f) To determine the users of Entry Security Systems without visualization. |1. 4. 0: Scope Of The Study | ( The residents of Dhaka city will be brought under the research. The people of Dhaka city will be classified into different areas. The people of Dhanmondi, Banani, Gulshan, Mohakhali DOHS, Baridhara DOHS, Basundhara R/A, Uttara, Wari, Lalmatia, Monipuripara will be brought under the study. |1. 5. 0: Key Variables | ( Variables are most useful in studies, some are given below: 0Sales potentiality 0Market size 0Demand for product 0Discount options 0Product Variety |1. 6. 0: Limitations of the study | ( There are some limitation appeared in conducting the study. ? Shortage of time. ? Effective manpower ? Sufficient budget Sample size determination/ selection. ? Literature and information unavailability ? Proper Respondents |1. 7. 0: Methodology | ( There are several methodology of study. Some are given hereafter. |1. 7. 1: Sampling | Since sample includes representative groups of study unite with specific areas, the sampling frame has divided into groups, or strata, according to the areas. Stratified and Simple Random Sampling procedure has been followed to select the sample. The sample size of the research were 100 between 10,000 individual house and flat owner of 10 different areas in Dhaka city. 10 samples have taken from predetermined group (stratum) each. The individual house and flat residents of Dhanmondi, Banani, Gulshan, Mohakhali DOHS, Baridhara DOHS, Basundhara R/A, Uttara, Wari, Lalmatia, Monipuripara have given a number and selected through simple random sampling procedure. |1. 7. 2: Sources of Data | Secondary data sources will be used to generate this study. The secondary data sources are review of existing documents in local municipality offices, office of ward commissioners, Government surveys, journals, etc. |1. 7. 3: Data Collection Techniques and Tools | ( Data Collection Technique:Data will be collected by providing respondents a set of questionnaire; interviewing and those will be both open ended and close ended. ( Data Collection Tools:Data coll ection through Questionnaire, Direct Interview and Focus Group Discussion. 1. 7. 4: Plan for Data Collection | ( Plan for data collection can be made in two steps: i. Listing the tasks that we have to be carried out and who should be involved, making a rough estimate of the time needed for the different parts of the study, and identifying the most appropriate period in which to carry out research; ii. Actually scheduling the different activities that we have to be carried out each week in a work plan. |1. 7. : Study Team | ( Five persons will be assigned to carry out the study. |1. 7. 6: Study Area | ( The study will be conducted in the Dhaka city. |1. 7. 7: Plan for Data Processing | ( When we will make a plan for data processing, the following issues should be considered: ( Sorting data; Performing quality control checks; ( Monitor the Data Processing Activities; ( Preparing draft report; |1. 7. 8: Data Analysis Procedure | ( Data will be analyzed using proper statistical sof tware like, Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Since the data will be qualitative and quantitative in nature, each observation will require a descriptive analysis to see the necessity/problems or deficiency (if any). |1. 7. : Duration of the study | ( The duration of the market research shall start as soon as the contract is signed and will be completed with in six months (Approximately). |1. 8. 0: Study/ work Plan | ( The proposed study plan (work plan) is presented here. The plan shows detail tasks, their inter-relationships and time requirement to complete the task. |Sl No. Activities |Timing in Days |Month | | | ( The proposed budget (Financial Proposal) is presented here. The plan shows the financial support needed to complete the task. |Sl. No. |Factors |Unit Cost |Multiplying factors |Total | |1. |Salary/ Fees | | | | | |a. Principal Investigator |30,000/Month |1 Person X 6 Month |1,80,000 | | |b. Research Associate |20,000/Month |1 Person X 4 Month |80,000 | | |c. Field Investigator |15,000/Month |3 Persons X 3 Month |1,35,000 | | |d. Computer Programmer |25,000/Month |1 Person X 1 Month |25,000 | | |e. Data Analyst |30,000/Month |1 Person X 1 Month |30,000 | |2. |Data Collection | | | | | |a. Traveling Allowance | | |1,20,000 | | |b. Perdiam/ Daily Allowance | | |75,000 | |3. |Reproduction | | |50,000 | |4. Stationary | | |20,000 | |5. |Miscellaneous | | |75,000 | | |7,90,000 | |Total (Tk. ) | | |2. 1. 0: General Findings and Analysis | Q1: Name. The first question of the questionnaire (Name) is a warm up question written down by the respondents. Findings and Analysis: ? Total 100 out of 100 respondents participated for this question. It was a basic question just to start the questionnaire. Everybody positively responded for this question by giving their opinions (100% response). ? People respond very warmly, so there is a very good chance to communicate people. Q2: Relation with household head. Findings and Analysis: ? Total 100 out of 100 respondents participated for this question. It was a preliminary question to find out the relation of respondent to the household head. Out of the 100 respondents 60% found the household head, and they appreciated the research on Entry Security Systems. ? 20% of the respondents found spouse of household head. They also respond positively. ? 6% of the respondents were the children of the household head. As the household head was not present that time they respond the questionnaire. It is al so found that they feel such a product to make their home secure when their parents were not present at home. ? 12% of the respondents were the parents of the household head. They positively respond the question and spoke about their fear at home about lack of security. 2% of the respondents were other persons. They were the relatives of the household head and stayed at home at the time of survey. Q3: Location. Findings and Analysis: ? Total respondents live in Dhanmondi, Banani, Gulshan, Mohakhali DOHS, Baridhara DOHS, Basundhara R/A, Uttara, Wari, Lalmatia, Monipuripara. ? Each area consists of 10% of the respondents. It was predetermined that 10 sample will be taken from each stratum. ? All the respondents participated utterly. ? This interest proves the feasible condition of ESS in Dhaka city. Q4: Age. Findings and Analysis: This question was included to identify the age group of the respondents and their preference on ESS. Everybody was enthusiastic to respond this question and gave their opinions (100% response). ? 5 respondents were from age group 11-20, 20 from 21-30, 45 from 31-40, 25 from 41-50 and 5 respondents were above 50. ? All the respondents shown their interest about the ESS. Q5: Sex. Findings and Analysis: ? From the survey with 100 samples, we have found 76% of male respondents and 24% of female respondents from different area. ? Total 100 of 100 respondents participated for this question. Everybody positively responded for this question by giving their opinions (100% response). ? The numbers of the male respondents are greater in respect of female. ? All the respondents irrespective of male and female were very much aware of their some security and some of them added they feel need of good security system. Q6: Occupation. Findings and Analysis: ? In this question, we asked respondents about their occupation. ? Everybody positively responded for this question by giving their opinions (100% response). ? From the 100 respondents, we have found 16% are students, 28% are doing business, 31% in service, 18% housewife and 7% are nvolved in other profession. ? Among the respondents, businessmen and housewives mostly prefer ESS. Q7: Household Type. Findings and Analysis: ? We incorporated this question to find out the type of household belong. ? 64% of the respondent answered that they are the owner of the house or the flat. ? 36% of the respondents are residing on rental basi s. ? Household owners are very much interested to adopt with new technology for their home. ? Rental residents are also interested to install ESS to their respective houses as they stay their long time. Here we found that the rental residents are solvent and they worry about their home security. They stay in rented house because of their respective job purpose and some of them stay outside the country. Q8. Household Size (Sft): Findings and Analysis: ? We were privileged to ask about the size of the respondents respective houses. All the respondents answered positively. ? 8% of the respondents are living in a house less than 1000 sft. ? 42% of the respondents staying in flats ranging from 1001-1500 sft, 13% in 1501-2000 sft, 19% in 2001-2500 sft. We are delighted that the respondents are highly conscious about their home security. 6% of the respondents stay in houses ranging 2501-3000 sft and 12% in above 3000 sft category. Some of them are individual houses. Q9. Household member: Findings and Analysis: ? Through this question we came to know the member of the respondents’ house and the emergence of the security system. ? 4% of the respondents answered they are only 1-2 membe rs in the house. ? 54% of the respondents replied that their families consist of 3-4 members. ? 42% of the respondents told that their families have 5-6 members. ? No respondents found consist of more than 6 members. Q10. Feel about home security: Findings and Analysis: ? Through this question we tried to know respondents’ feeling about home security. ? We were amazed to know that 68% of the respondents feel unsafe condition about their home. They are not satisfied about their respective home security. ? 18% of the respondents are somehow satisfied but they feel unsafe when they go out for distance travel. ? 3% of the respondents told about their hassle about security. Despite of having no alternative they had to coupe up with the condition. ? 11% of the respondents replied that they feel safe about home security. Q11. Extent of unsafe: Findings and Analysis: ? In relation to the previous question we tried to move in depth about the respondents’ feel of security. ? 23% of the respondents replied they feel very highly unsafe about security. ? 45% are not satisfied with their present security measures and they feel highly unsafe. ? 21% of the respondents are moderately satisfied about their safety measures. ? 11% of the respondents, who feel they are safe, did not participate in this question. ? Over all security situation of the dwellers are not satisfactory and most of them look for modern and economical safety measures. Q12. Do you have security measures? Findings and Analysis: ? 58% of the respondent replied that they have security measures. In fact those are backdated and not well functioning. ? 42% answered, they don’t have security measures and they are not willing to adjust with backdated security measures. Q13. Type of security: Findings and Analysis: ? 42% of the respondent did not participate in this question. ? 54% of the respondents told that they have security guard and some of them are partially satisfied of the service. ? 4% of the respondents replied that they have security system and they are satisfied. This is to note that all the security products cannot make them safe and they are facing servicing problem. Q14. How much (BDT) spent per month for security? Findings and Analysis: ? We integrated the question to find out how much money respondents are spending per month for their security measures. ? 42% of the respondent did not participate in this question. ? None of the responden ts can make them secure spending less than BDT. 2000 per month. ? 18% of the respondents spend money ranging BDT. 2001-4000 only. ? 32% of the respondents spend money ranging BDT. 4001-6000 only. ? 4% of the respondents spend money ranging BDT. 001-8000 only. ? None of the respondents willing to spend money more than BDT. 8000 per month. Q15. Rank the security options. Findings and Analysis: ? We included this question to identify respondent’s security preference. ? 42% declared their top media priority is security guard. They like to have security guards instead of others. Then they prefer security systems, boundary wall, lock and fancy boundary. ? 58% ranked security system as top priority and then security guards, lock, boundary wall and fancy boundary. ? With the above findings we can easily identify that most of the people like to install security system. In fact security guards also been preferred by the respondents. Q16. Which type of security you want at home: Finding s and Analysis: ? 8% of the respondents like to have traditional security systems. ? Surprisingly 92% of the respondents prefer to have modern security system to make their home secure. ? It is a great matter of hope that day by day people are willing to coupe up with modern technology and systems. Q17. Have you heard about Entry Security Systems? Findings and Analysis: ? It is a great pleasure that 78% of the respondents replied that they heard about security systems. 22% of the respondents replied that they are unknown about security system. ? It is a good sign for ESS, because people familiar with security system and products, so company’s need not to give too much effort to introduce ESS in the market. Q18. What type of user you are? Findings and Analysis: ? 84% of the respondents answered, they like to install single unit ESS. ? 16% of the respondents replied they would prefer to install multiple ESS. ? Most of the flat owner’s have association. They like to insta ll multiple system for their flats and integrate them all. Q19. Which one you prefer for your home security? Findings and Analysis: ? 62% respondents liking video integrated security system at their respective home. ? 38% respondents wish to implant security system without video. ? Most of the single unit user want their security system with video, which will make them sure about the entering person. Q20. Does ESS can make your home secured? Findings and Analysis: ? 54% respondents think ESS can make their home secure and liked by the people. ? 32% respondents think ESS can somehow make their home secure. ? 14% respondents moderately believe that ESS can make their home secure. It’s clear that ESS has a great impact on respondent’s mind and they feel that ESS is calmness in their mind. Q21. How useful did you find this product? Findings and Analysis: ? 56% of respondents understand security system very well and feel that ESS is very useful. ? 30% of the respondents replied that ESS is somewhat useful. ? 8% of the respondents told ESS is moderately useful. ? 6% of the responden ts do not believe that ESS is very useful, they feel machines cannot protect all the time. Q22. In general, how would you rate the quality of ESS compared to others? Findings and Analysis: 64% respondents believe that ESS is very excellent compare to other security products. ? 28% respondents replied that ESS is good compare to others. ? 8% respondents think that ESS is fair compare to other security products and options. ? It is a positive side that, none of the respondents interpret that ESS is poor in quality. Q23. How appealing did you find this product? Findings and Analysis: ? 52% respondents believe that ESS is very appealing. It is very good sign for the company that, they have able to create image to their customers. ? 34% respondents feel that ESS is moderately appealing. 8% of the respondents replied that ESS is fairly appealing and company will make more effort to improvise the customers. ? None of the respondent comment that ESS is not appealing, it focuses that company can gain more appreciation and customers with small effort. 24. Please indicate your evaluation of Entry Security Systems[pic]. Findings and Analysis: ? This question was included to know the overall evaluation of Entry Security System. Response from the respondents will show the overall performance of ESS. ? 78% respondents felt and strongly agreed that ESS is very secured system. 22% agreed that ESS can make them secured. None of the respondents express neutral position. No one disagreed or strongly disagreed about the security matter of ESS. ? Majority of the respondents support ESS as secured, so it has market acceptability. ? In terms of effectiveness 74% respondents strongly agree, 18% agree, 8% neutral about their opinion. None of the respondents disagree or strongly disagree. ? Most of the respondents support that ESS is effective, so we hope it will gain customers’ attention as well as growth. ? 82% of the respondents highly satisfied and strongly agreed about the well design of ESS. 18% agreed in terms of well design. Its lucrative design attracted all the respondents’ attention and no one neither disagreed nor strongly disagreed. ? Well design and attractive features will straighten the way to gain more market share. ? In terms of economical option 3% of the respondents strongly agreed, 20% agreed, 67% neutral 8% disagreed, and 2% strongly disagreed. ? Majority respondents’ stand on neutral position, it proves that if company can give ESS at an affordable price, it will capture huge customers. ? 63% hope and strongly agreed that ESS is durable. 31% agreed and 6% stand on their neutral opinion in terms of durability. No one of the respondents arise question about the durability of ESS. ? In vision with professionalism, 12% strongly agreed and 32% agreed that ESS is professional security support system. 48% neutral and 8% disagreed on terms of professionalism. |2. 2. 0: Major Findings and Analysis | †¢ Respondents buying behavior and comment about Entry Security System are positive. †¢ Most of the respondents support ESS because people like changes according to the time and needs. ESS is able to create interest into the customers’ mind. †¢ Respondents are persuaded or inspired to make their buying decisions. †¢ Survey analysis shows that most of the respondents from various areas prefer ESS. †¢ Major portion of respondents showed their interest on ESS and they also prefer other features of ESS. †¢ Respondents who are businessman/service holders, they expend most of time out side of the residence. That time they strongly feel lack of security to their sweet hom e. †¢ From the ranking of security option, we can say ESS is more preferable to most of the customers. †¢ People know about ESS. Now people are more conscious about their safety. †¢ Most of the respondents show positive attitude. |2. 3. 0: Recommendation | (We tried to aggregate the suggestions and opinions come through respondents and ours also. The followings are the recommendations: ? Contribute to social activities and social awareness. ? Provide overtly promotional activities. ? The producers will not be inclined to produce the same product for all. ? Company will emphasize on marketing activities in their appropriate moods. As all forms of communication are connection points with consumers, consumer research is important. ? Marketing strategy requires a holistic 360 degrees approach, which integrates techniques for planning and expanding business. ? Close monitoring of consumer behavior, market place and performance/effectiveness of ESS has become a necessity. ? Company will groom the bright minds and prepare them for upcoming challenges. ? For better performance we have to bring reality, idea, people and information together. ? Company has to understand potentials of our resources and promote values and priorities to the mass. Marketers will make sense to the consumers. ? Company would broadcast more creative and informative advertisements on electronic media to attract, inform and satisfy its customers. |2. 4. 0: Conclusion | It is usually said that if marketing would be a train, then market research would be the locomotive. In other words, market research should ideally be the starting point of any marketing exercise. Without researching the potential market is as sensible as setting out to sell sand in the Sahara Desert. To establish a new product sales managers have vital role to play. They have to conduct initial survey to identify the feasibility of their products. Then they will compile the data and take meaningful actions. In preparing the report we have tried to collect relevant data and aggregate them according to the guideline. This report provides the answers to all the questions that generally occupy the minds of marketers, at every stage of the marketing process. This report analyzes the markets for Entry Security Systems and provides separate comprehensive analytics for the Bangladesh. Security service providers have great contribution to the country directly and indirectly. These companies are contributing a lot in employment market. They are creating new jobs and opportunity for unemployed people. They are introducing part-time and marketing jobs for students and others. We hope that Entry Security System will make a revolution in Bangladesh’s market and would be proud to serve the nation. |c. References | Edition, Prentice Hall, 2007. |d. Annexure I: Questionnaire | A: Identification: Q1. Name: Q2. Relation with household head: ? (1) Self ? (2) Spouse ? (3) Child ? (4) Parent ? (5) Sibling ? (6) Others Q3. Location: ? (1) Dhanmondi ? (2) Banani ? (3) Gulshan ? (4) Mohakhali DOHS ? (5) Baridhara DOHS ? (6) Basundhara R/A ? (7) Uttara ? (8) Wari ? (9) Lalmatia ? (10) Monipuripara B: Socio-Demographic Characteristics: Q4. Age: ? (1) Below 10 ? (2) 11-20 ? (3) 21-30 ? (4) 31-40 ? (5) 41-50 ? (6) Above 50 Q5. Sex: ? (1) Male ? (2) Female Q6. Occupation: ? (1) Student ? (2) Business ? (3) Service ? (4) House Wife ? (5) Others Q7. Household type: ? (1) Owner ? (2) Rental Q8. Household Size (Sft): ? (1) Below 1000 ? (2) 1001-1500 ? (3) 1501-2000 ? (4) 2001-2500 ? (5) 2501-3000 ? (6) Above 3000 Q9. Household member: ? (1) 1-2 ? (2) 3-4 ? (3) 5-6 ? (4) 7-8 ? (5) 9-10 C: Living Economical Conditions: Q10. Feel about home security: ? (1) Unsafe Condition ? (2) Distance travel ? (3) Hassle ? (4) Safe Q11. Extent of unsafe: ? (1) Very High ? (2) High ? (3) Moderate ? (4) Low ? (5) Very low Q12. Do you have security measures? ? (1) Yes (2) No (Skip 13-14) Q13. Type of security: ? (1) Security Guard ? (2) Security System Q14. How much (BDT) spent per month for security? ? (1) Below 1000 ? (2) 1001-2000 ? (3) 2001-4000 ? (4) 4001-6000 ? (5) 6001-8000 ? (6) Above 8000 D: Security Characteristics: Q15. Rank the security options: (1) Security Guard (2) Security System (3) Boundary Wall (4) Fancy Boundary (5) Lock Only (6) No Security Q16. Which type of security you want at home: ? (1) Traditional Security Guard ? (2) Modern Security System Q17. Have you heard about Entry Security Systems? (1) Yes ? (2) No Q18. What type of user you are? ? (1) Single user ? (2) Multi user Q19. Which one you prefer for your home security? ? (1) Security System with Video ? (2) Security System without Video Q20. Does ESS can make your home secured? ? (1) 5 Very Well ? (2) 4 ? (3) 3 Moderately ? (4) 2 ? (5) 1 Poor. Q21. How useful did you find this product? ? (1) Very Useful ? (2) Somewhat Useful ? (3) Undecided ? (4) Not Very Useful ? (5) Not at all Useful Q22. In general, how would you rate the quality of ESS compared to others? ? (1) Excellent ? (2) Good ? (3) Fair ? (4) Poor (5) Undecided Q23. How appealing did you find this product? ? (1) Very Appealing ? (2) Somewhat Appealing ? (3) Undecided ? (4) Not Very Appealing ? (5) Not at all Appealing 24. Please indicate your evaluation of Entry Security Systems[pic]. | |(1) Strongly |(2) Disagree |(3) Neutral |(4) Agree |(5) Strongly | | |Disagree | | | |Agree | |a. Secured | | | | | | |b. Effective | | | | | | |c. Well design | | | | | | |d. Economical | | | | | | |e. Durable | | | | | | |f. Professional | | | | | | Thank you for Cooperating. We sincerely appreciate your honest opinion. |e. Annexure II: SPSS Output | |f. Annexure III: List of Security Products | ? Access control security systems ? Access control security for the home and for buildings ? Door entry security systems for apartment buildings ? Door entrance security systems for multi-unit buildings ? Door screening security systems for the home and for apartment building ? Door screening security systems for office buildings, commercial buildings ? Entry security systems for gated communities ? Entrance door security screening with intercom and video ? Front door screening security ? Home security system apartment ? Home entry access security ? Home entry security monitored and controlled by phone ? Home door entry security systems ? Multi-unit door intercom security systems ? Secure entry intercom systems ? Security door entry intercom ? Security door intercom systems ? Security door latch and intercom ? Security entry system for multi-unit dwellings Security entry systems ? Security entry intercom systems for the home ? Video entry security systems ? Video door entrance security systems |g. Annexure IV: Pictures of Some Security Products | [pic] Figure: 1 [pic] Dear Sir/ Madam, This study explores the market potentiality of â€Å"Entry Security Systems† in Bangladesh. It focuses on the market acceptance of security products in Dhaka city, Ba ngladesh. You are invited to participate in the research. Participation in entirely voluntary and data from this research will be reported only in the aggregate. The information provided in the interview will remain strictly confidential, except as requires by law and persons interviewed will be anonymous. The information will be used only for the purposes of course requirement of Basic Marketing Research, Department of Business Administration, IBAIS University, Dhaka. Page No. 4 Page No. 2 Page No. 5 Principal Investigator Research Associate Field Investigator [pic] [pic] Page No. 8 Page No. 3 Page No. 9 Figure: 24 [pic] Page No. 6 Figure: 21 [pic] Figure: 19 [pic] Page No. 1 Page No. 10 [pic] Figure: 14 [pic] Figure: 20 vi Figure: 18 [pic] Figure: 17 [pic] Figure: 16 Figure: 15 [pic] Page No. 7 Figure: 5 Figure: 6 [pic] Figure: 7 [pic] [pic] Figure: 4 Figure: 8 Figure: 3 [pic] Figure: 10 [pic] [pic] Figure: 9 [pic] [pic] Figure: 2 [pic] Figure: 11 [pic] Figure: 12 Figure: 13 [pic] [pic] Figure: 22 Page No. 11 Page No. 12 Page No. 13 Page No. 14 Page No. 17 u  ¬ A # — ? ?zY  ¦Ã‚ ° OUi? I? I? A? A ±Ã‚  ? Z|ZjXZI:hGZ*h §;? Page No. 16 Page No. 15 Page No. 18 Page No. 19 Page No. 20 Page No. 21 Page No. 22 iii iv v vii

This is because the animate being could perchance Essays - Medicine

This is because the animate being could perchance devour the metal and contract what many carnal scientists know as hardware disease. Hardware disease can strike any ruminant at any clip after the metal is consumed. If the metal is in the right topographic point at the incorrect clip the husbandman loses his farm animal. The proprietor needs to be cognizant of the definition, marks, intervention and bar of hardware disease for their animate beings. Some inquiries that a husbandman may hold when raising cowss and worrying about hardware disease can be how will this impact the cowss that are raised? Will the animate being s public presentation go down? How dearly-won is this disease? How fast can the carnal be affected by the disease? Is it treatable? How can the husbandman prevent hardware disease? Does the disease affect cowss that are a certain age, or does it count? When it comes to hardware disease many persons are non truly certain what it is. Hardware disease in layperson s foot ings can be classified as a disease where the animate being ingests a metal object into their Reticulum. Once the metal gets into the Reticulum, it becomes difficult to free and will frequently clip remain at that place in the cow until it dies of natural causes. Sometimes though, the bovine that ingests metal will hold a serious job really fast. The animate being, if the hardware does acquire lodged into the Reticulum has a opportunity in puncturing the Reticulum. If this does go on of class the animate being will hold some kind of infection Oklahoman or subsequently. The animate being could besides decease, rapidly. Harmonizing to the University of Missouri frequently times hardware disease is caused by any signifier of a crisp object that makes its manner through the tummy wall and finds its manner to the bosom ( UoM 1993 ) . Once the cowss ingest the foreign object, normally something like a nail or a little piece of wire that is left after a fencing occupation, it may happen it s manner to the bosom therefore killing the animate being in a painful mode ( UoM 1993 ) . More frequently than non you can normally happen the object in the chamber of the tummy known as the Reticulum ( UoM 1993 ) . The Reticulum is the portion of the cow s tummy that is like a baseball baseball mitt it catches all of the foreign stuff that should non travel through a cow s enteric system but allows feed to go through through ( UoM 1993 ) . Once the cow moves or does something to do any type of musculus contraction the foreign object may be forced through the wall which may do incursion to the stop and or bosom pouch ( UoM 1993 ) . Hardware disease is the common name for traumatic gastritis and traumatic reticulates. Cattles that have traumatic gastritis are classified into three groups, sub-acute local, chronic and acute diffuse type. As of right

ESL Learners Test Preparation

ESL Learners Test Preparation Its important to prepare well for big tests - especially for exams like the TOEFL, IELTS or Cambridge First Certificate (FCE). This guide will help you take steps towards doing your very best on the big day. Know Your Test First things first: Find out about the test! Reading test-specific preparation materials will help you understand your strengths and weaknesses on specific topic areas covered in the test. Understanding which types of problems are easiest and which are most difficult will help you develop a study plan for the test. While developing your plan, take note of grammar, vocabulary, listening, speaking and writing expectations. Also, take note of specific exercise types on your exam. Preparing for the TOEFLPreparing for the First Certificate ExamPreparing for the IELTS Practice, Practice, Practice Once you have established a study plan, youll need to do lots of practice. Practice begins with understanding the subjects that will be included in reading, writing and listening. If youre not taking a course, using advanced level resources at this site can help you study up and practice grammar, build vocabulary, as well as improve writing techniques and listening skills. Advanced Grammar ResourcesAdvanced Writing ResourcesAdvanced Vocabulary Resources Practice Specific Types of Test Problems So youve studied up on your grammar, writing, and vocabulary, now youll need to apply these skills to specific types of exercises you will find on your exam. There are a number of free and paid resources available on the Internet. Cambridge Exams Practice Materials Take Practice Tests After you have become familiar with the types of exercises on your test, youll want to practice taking the test as often as possible. For this purpose, the best thing to do is purchase one of the many books that provide practice tests for the TOEFL, IELTS or Cambridge Exams. Top TOEFL Study MaterialsTop First Certificate Study Materials Prepare Yourself - Test Taking Strategy Shortly before the big day, youll also want to spend some time developing specific test taking skills. These skills include strategies on multiple choice questions, timing, and other issues. Effective Test Taking Strategies Prepare Yourself - Understand the Test Structure When you understand the general techniques required to do well on a test, youll also want to study specific exercise techniques to help you develop a strategy for each type of question. These links focus on specific exercises that youll find on the Cambridges First Certificate Exam. However, these types of exercises are found on most of the major exams in one form or another.

Buddha Essays - Gautama Buddha, Arahants, Ascetics, Buddhas

Buddha Chris This report will be about the life of Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, and his influences on the people around him. It will explain how the religion of Buddhism came about and how the Buddha created it. It will also include not only what influenced Buddha to start preaching, but what influenced the people to listen. Prince Siddhartha Gautama, who would later be known as Buddha, was born in Lumbini, Nepal around the year 563 BC. He was the son of two important great people. Siddhartha?s father?s name was Shuddhodana, the King of the Sakyas. His mother, Queen Maya, was a lady ?of perfect form and bee-black tresses, fearless in heart and full of grace and virtue.? Siddhartha got his name from one of his mother?s dreams. Her dream was that an elephant with 6 tusks, carrying a lotus flower in its trunk, touched the right side of Queen Maya?s body. That was when Siddhartha was miraculously conceived. When she told her husband about her dream, he called Brahmins, or learned men to interpret it. They predicted that the child one-day would be the greatest king in the world or the greatest ascetic in the world. So that?s why they called him Siddhartha, meaning ?he whose aim is accomplished.? When Siddhartha was about 20 years old he married Yasodhara, who was the daughter of one of the King?s ministers. S iddhartha and his new wife had a child a year after they got married. They called their son Rahula, which means ?impediment.? Nine years later Siddhartha asked his charioteer to take him for a ride throughout the city. While riding he saw three things he had never seen before. One was an elder man, another was a man suffering from illness, and finally he saw a dead body surrounded by mourners. Since he had never seen anything like that before he asked his charioteer, Channa, what was wrong. He responded and told the Prince that these things were natural and unavoidable, that happen to all kinds of people. ?Everything is transient; nothing in permanent in this world?.Knowing that, I can find delight in nothing?How can a man, who knows that death is quite inevitable, still feel greed in his heart, enjoy the world of senses and not weep in this great danger Once again Siddhartha asked Channa to take him out into the city again and this time he was to see the last of four images that would change his life forever. The last sight he saw was a wandering old holy man with no possessions. His head was completely sh aved and he was wearing a yellow robe. The Prince stopped and talked to him. The holy man said some inspiring words to the Prince. When Siddhartha got home that night he kissed his family goodbye and ordered his charioteer to take him out of the city. When he came to the edge of a forest he got rid of his prized possessions, shaved his head and beard, put on the yellow robe of the old man, and gave his clothes and jewelry to Channa and told him to bring it back to his father. According to legend he left his family and wealth to find the cause of human misery. Next Siddhathra traveled throughout the northeastern portion of India, seeking out holy men, who taught him ancient Indian techniques of meditation. Even though meditation was important to him, his main quest was to find the answer to the problem of suffering. He wanted to know why they were suffering and how this suffering could stop. So Siddhartha studied the teachings of Hinduism. He was very fascinated by the belief of reincarnation or Samsara. This was the belief of the soul, after death, would travel to a new body-being born again. Depending on the person?s previous life, its soul could enter a body of higher or lower state of existence. The determining factor of a soul?s new existence is how the person lived his last life. This is called Karma. Siddhartha found this very interesting, so he adopted a life of self-denial and penance?s, meditating constantly. After many other complications, like fasting for several years, Siddhartha was enlightened. The experience of enlightenment was really the

Contingency Leadership Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contingency Leadership Theory - Essay Example How workers feel about their jobs depends partly on the compatibility of job requirements with their personal attributes acquired even before they came to the organization. The complexity lies in the wide differences among individuals and their orientation. Arguably, individuals adjust to their jobs over time, but this is tempered by organizational complexities that may negatively rather than positively induce job satisfaction and productivity. The present globalized environment dominated by multinationals introduces many other external elements not considered by Shepard and Hougland. Contingency theory provides an excuse for poor performance by citing supposedly unforeseeable risks (Noor & Tichacek, 2009). Multinational corporations also call for the global leader to consider cultural disparities in conducting international business operations (Shin, Heath & Lee, 2011). Greater employee expectations also call for the leader to be charismatic and accommodating (Kirkhaug, 2010) at the risk of virtual mutiny. Adding to the complexity is the clamour to develop a contingency model of governance (Ansell & Gash (2008) in compliance with corporate social responsibility demands. These developments increase the uncertainties faced by the organizational leaders who are increasingly called to render judgment calls to meet progressively more complex situations (Tichy & Bennis, 2007). These numerous and sometimes conflicting expectations that make contingency leadership difficult but at the same time necessary. They also make an objective assessment of leadership effectiveness that much more untenable. Â  

Integration of Public Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Integration of Public Schools - Essay Example This paper approves that social change, and such a drastic change at that, takes time and effort to come into place, and prove fruitful. To expect people to redesign their thinking patterns to incorporate new social laws and ideals overnight is close to a fantasy; indeed, with time, the African American population was eventually integrated into the white society, starting with the denouncement of slavery, and extending to the desegregation of the educational system. This paper analyzes the sudden movement of the African American population from the southern states into states like Wisconsin, who’s percentage of the African American population increased by six hundred percent in a span of twenty years, caused unforeseen circumstances for the white population, which often reacted violently against the integration protests. These movements were considered a matter of the southern states, and suddenly the northern states were exposed to them as well. This paper tells that the late 1900s and especially the decades of 1960s and 1970s witnessed a great upheaval in the social set up of the United States in the form of the great Civil Rights movement. Although this movement had been picking up pace since the late 1800s and the early 1900s, it wasn’t till the late twentieth century that the general public and the legal bodies of the states started considering it a poignant issue.... in the northern states at that time, as compared to the political uprisings in the south; indeed, the Civil Rights movements for the rights of the African American population commenced from the southern states, which witnessed repeated protests, movements, walks, and boycotts (â€Å"Desegregation†). The northern states provided a much more peaceful and politically tranquil environment for the African American families to settle. There was also the attraction of better educational opportunities for their children (â€Å"Desegregation†). Although the constitution had afforded ‘separate but equal’ (Riley) laws, this segregation posed a lot of hindrances in the advancement of education for the students, especially the African American students, who could only attend schools in their own neighborhoods that were secluded from the white majority areas (Riley). There was a need for integration of both communities, so that education, both in the classroom and in the playground, could be properly imparted (Riley). In light of several amendments in the constitution (â€Å"Desegregation†), the government was also beginning to view the segregation as an unconstitutional act (â€Å"New Orleans†). It was no surprise, then, that the Civil Rights movement would address the desegregation of public schools. On the other hand, there were the anti-desegregation groups, which were largely formed by the white supremacist members (â€Å"Desegregation†). It was no surprise that the white community would react against such rulings by the court. It was largely accepted as law to discriminate on the basis of color and ethnicity, as there was no constitutional ruling as yet to mark such actions as unlawful (â€Å"Desegregation†). Indeed, it was stated in the constitution of South Carolina:

Review the Laws Related to Security and Privacy of Data Essay Example for Free

Review the Laws Related to Security and Privacy of Data Essay Computer Misuse Act 1990  This act was introduced to prevent users hacking. This also stops them entering a computer, programs or files without authorisation, this act is in place to prevent users to use the internet without permission to cause an act of crime and also prevents unauthorised modifications to a computer. This act does not allow any attacks on a server as this is illegal. Hacking into a computer is not allowed as it can disrupt the business as personal information can be stolen and also be used in crime, this can cause a problem in the businesses finance sector. Anyone who knowingly hacks into a computer with intent to steal information is going against this act. Anyone who misuses the computer in this way is going against the law as they are using it for criminal acts. This act also does not allow anyone to use a fraudulent credit card or any other card to make a purchase via the internet. Hackers who overload networks with data to intently disable them can face a prison sentence for up to 10 years. This act makes it illegal for users to upload pornography of someone and children as people will find the offensive, having possession or viewing these types of materials could get the user in to trouble by the law. Users must not use the computer to harass or stalk a particular person, it is also the same when making telephone conversations as the user can not use offensive or threatening language they can face a sixth month imprisonment. This allows the organisation to take action and take back whats rightfully there and also punish the hacker as they are covered by this law, this bring a sense of security as this law ould put the hackers from obtaining information wrongly. Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 This is the current UK copyright law which has been created since 1988, it gives artist and creators of, musical and dramatic or any other artist have the right to control their work, this allows them to have control over how their material is used, this right covers broadcast and public performance, copying, adapting, issuing, renting and lending copies to the public. It is not what has been created it’s the details within what has been created to be protected, for example if you have a idea for a book that would not be protected however the information and content within the book that is written will be protected. So someone else can write a book around your idea but they cannot copy your book or adapt your book to do so. This helps to protect security and privacy of data as it protects the effort money and time someone has put in to create their content, if this content is being copied the organisation will lose potential customers as someone is using their content to sell another product. Privacy and compensation requirements of Data Protection Act 1984 1998 2000 This legislation first was written in 1984 there are updated version of this data protection act and the one that is used and most updated is the 2000 version, the 1998 version was a broadened and replaced the data protection act 1984, the main purpose for this law is that it gives rights and privacy of individuals, this ensure that their data is not processed without the creators knowledge and is only process with the consent of the artist. This act covers personal data relating to living individuals and protects sensitive personal data of that individual. This act covers data held in electronic formats. This has been changed as over time new technology and items are able to store data this is now updated so that it can cover these items as they will contain sensitive and personal data to an individual. The 2000 version of this act contains added laws and have been updated. This protects the security of the individual as no one should be allowed to take private and sensitive data without the individual being aware of this. Copyrights This exclusive legal right that is given to the original artist to print, perform film, publish or record literary and authorize others to do so for heir material. This protects a physical expression of ideas , for example someone has an idea to write a book the content that is written in that book is covered by the copyright act as it will be unique to the creator. You do not need to register or claim copyright, this protection is automatic as soon as it is created. If someone steals information or wrongly sells other work or creation for their own financial benefit then this copy right act will protect the original creator and he can claim back the money that has been gained by the person who has taken the material without permission. This protects security and the use of private data as it does not allow anyone to take data or material without the author permission, if this does happen the user who has taken this material can be fined and prosecuted as the products does not belong to them, the author can also decide how his material has been used and if someone breaks his restriction they can also be prosecuted. Open Source  This is software or material that is available with the source, this allows users to copy the material and modify the material, the reason for this is because the creators would believe that if someone can edit the material for themselves it will be more useful to another persona and will also allow less problems to occur if the source is available, so organisation believe that it should not be given and source should not be shown, they usually give the compiled version this is so others cannot copy their material and modify this. Open source means that it is available to any one and they can modify it however they want, doing this will improve the security for a material such as software as this source code has been given to the users it will be less likely that someone would want to hack it and modify the code as it is already available. This does have some restrictions as it would like to preserve the name and authors of the material. Freeware  This is software that is offered free of charge and is downloadable off the internet, freeware is different to shareware as shareware would require payment. Even though freeware is available it does have a license this would have restriction as some freeware would not want the user to alter the program, repackage it or sell the freeware, redistribution is allowed of freeware but cannot be distributed for money purposes. The creators want to ive something to the community but want to retain control of any future development of the software, this allows users to have the material without making changes and is free to the users, this makes there coding private and cannot be used however as it is free hackers would not bother to steal or resell this type of material as anyone can get it online for free, this makes the software more secure as there is no risk as it does not hold any value. Shareware  This usually is software that is distributed, this allows users to use the product and then pay for the product after the trial version has finished, you can then only continue to use the full version if you feel like the product is good to use but will have to pay to get the full version, the user will then be covered for registration and then support for the software if they purchase, once purchased additional features are usually given as only who pay can have these. This is been protected under copyright, even though you are able to use this software without payment you are still restricted to what you are allowed to do with it which is selling this software or adding it to another. This allows users to use expensive and powerful software for free and a short period of time however will later need to pay as the trial reaches to its end. This relates to security and privacy as the creators do not mind users having a full version for a short period as they may see as an advantage to sell their product later, copyright protects shareware as users cannot manipulate or sell their product. Commercial Software This is a software that is designed for sale to meet a commercial need for a user, this type of software is only allowed to be used for commercial purposes, this is software that you would usually see in the retailers in a physical box and requires payment before it can be used, commercial software usually contain a registration key and when you purchase this you will acquire a licence to use it. You are still able to download commercial software and this can be often seen in sharewares. These are usually made available directly from the organisation website. This relates to security and privacy of data as the user has to purchase the software before they can use it as they will not receive a registration key not allowing them to use the software, this does make it a security risk as hackers will try to steal a registration key but the copyright act protects the organisation and can prosecute the hacker for stealing data from the organisation.

Fashion Evolution :: essays research papers

Fashion evolution through the years Who didn’t have been heard something about the most representative eras of the fashion, like 50s, hippie’s age, disco fever, or grunge? All these ideologies had been make an important change through the time. There exists a great evolution through the fashion of the 40s to the 90s, and it involves different ideologies, dress trends, shoes and hairstyles. I’m going to mention only the most representative eras of the fashion that marks a significant change in our culture, and that made history. The 40s were the era of feminine glamour in fashion. Women used to use long elegant dresses and hats of every shape and size. All that things were fashionable. The most popular colors were the dark conservative ones. The 50s were the shirtwaist era, when the rock and roll causes a change in the fashion. This era was represented perfectly at Grease movie, when we can see the different fashions between the social groups. The women used crinolines and shirtwaists. Men used jackets and blue jeans, with grease in their hair. And women used the hair over the shoulders. The 60s were the time of a revolution. The hippie clothes, psychedelic ones, and groovy elements were fashionable. The hippies used a natural or ethnic style, love-ins, flowers, and free-flowing hairstyles. The 70s era involves different styles of fashion. By one side the hippies continued such at as 60s. And by other side, the disco fever and platforms got to occupy an important place in the fashion. The flared line of bellbottoms was common. Platform shoes experienced its most playful and colorful look, and Afro’s hairstyle was fashionable. The 80s and 90s don’t have a representative trend. The old fashion, combined with the costumes of others cultures, make the fashion that we use now. The use of hippie or grunge clothes is common in some places, or Japanese influenced ones too. The hair with different colors, platforms, metallic color clothes, and colorful makeup are fashionable now.

Equality in Women Sports

Equality in Women Sports Gender equality in sports is something women have been trying to pursue over and over again. As in professional publicity of sports, men vs. women is no competition, men blow women out of the park on this issue. Men are more dominant in the sports world, and women just live in the shadows. Women are not given the chance they deserve to prove that they are just as good, so as of now, the media presumes them to be inferior to men. The myth many people believe for this reason, is the simple answer that women are not as strong as men.Others say that women’s sports are not as popular because they are not as entertaining to watch. Many people have different reasons for why women do not get the equality that they deserve, but there are more reasons for why women should be just as successful in professional sports as men. Women in sports began with very few opportunities, until a few pioneers paved a way for the future of women sports. Such female athletes tha t paved the way for other females were Babe Didrikson and Wilma Rudolph.Babe competed in the 1932 Olympics and qualified for five events, but at the time, women were only allowed to complete in three. Babe also took up golfing and won 55 tournaments in all, with 13 consecutive in 1946. Wilma Rudolph was another admirable female athlete, whose forte was in track. Rudolph was the first women to win three gold medals in the 1960 Olympics. Her winnings allowed for more women to take part in what was previously, all male track and field events. Both of these remarkable female athletes are recognized among ESPN’S Sports Century Greatest Athletes, ranked 10th and 41st (Elyachar and Moag, n. . ). During the Olympics, at the time of Babe Didrikson and Wilma Rudolph, women were allowed to compete in various events, such as swimming diving, tennis, and short distance sprints, but were not allowed to compete in the marathons. This is because experts said women could damage their organs f rom all the destructive bouncing and long endurance that the marathon required. It was not until 1984, when women were allowed to run the marathon in the Olympics, that a woman by the name of Benoit Samuelson ran the first marathon.Benoit ran 26 miles in competitive time, proving that the female body could handle just as much as the men’s (â€Å"Joan Benoit Samuelson,† 2007. ) The universal myth that everyone assumes is the reason for why men are so much more dominant in sports than women is that they are stronger. It is commonly believed that women are not as skilled as men in sports because they lack muscle strength. According to the GenneX Heathcare Technologies, Inc. (1999), in recent studies, this myth was proven fiction.Up until this study, doctors would beg their female patients not to perform in any sports activities because they said their bodies were too weak to handle such pressures. Since women have been out of the sports scene for so long because of this m yth of weakness, men have been dominating because they have had so much more time to perfect their skills. Women now have a lot of ground to cover since they have been so inactive for so many years. The best women’s marathon time was recorded at only 10 minutes behind men’s, proving that women are catching up to men and their bodies can handle anything a man’s can.The woman who set the women’s world record marathon time in an incredible 2:15:25 was Paula Radcliffe (Msn, 2007). But there’s a catch to this recording. Since male sports have been around for so much longer, they have been recording for that much longer as well. Women; however, have only been recording since 1964, which means that since they just starting running these marathons they can easily pass the male record. According to Kevin Drum (2001), â€Å"Women might even complete evenly with men in the 100 meter dash by around 2010 or 2020, and the marathon by 2050. As of more recently, women are starting to participate in sports that were only meant for men, such as ice hockey and boxing. These extreme sports require skill and physical endurance, which if a woman can play this kind of sport, means that she is capable of playing any sport, just as good as any man. The only reason that women are lagging behind men thus far is because men have had so much more time to improve on their sports. Men have been practicing and perfecting sports ever since they were first created, women, in comparison, have had no chance to do this.If women started off at the same time as men, they would easily have the same performance and same skill level. In 1972, Title IX was passed to make women participate in sports more. Title IX was brought to the public’s attention with the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950’s and 60s. This law states, â€Å"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be s ubjected to discrimination under any education programs or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. † (Elyachar and Moag, n. d. ).This law gave women the right to be athletes. It opened new opportunities to women as more colleges and high school were forced to have a certain number to sports teams. This new law paved a way for new female athletes. Men at this time were starting to form leagues of their own, while women were first starting to participate in sports. When basketball was first in existence, men were allowed to play by the rules however they liked, but women were supposed to maintain proper decorum, so female basketball players were not allowed to snatch or dribble the ball more than three times.Women basketball players also started off played three and three rather than five on five, and on half a court. Many people believed that women could not handle the pressure and strength to play like men. Females were not considered strong enough to play a full cour t game until 1971 (Rick Torbett 2007. ) Five year later in 1976, the first professional basketball league for women was formed. This league consisted of eight teams, but was not very successful. In 1997, the Woman’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) was founded with 12 teams, six from the Eastern Conference and six from the Western Conference.The first year running attendance reach nearly one million and it had 65 million viewers, and is currently still running today. The WNBA had shed some light on women’s ability to be equal. This league has also opened opportunities for girls, as most of them look up to them as idols. Women’s basketball really sprung into popularity within the end of the 21st century. Basketball instructor Rick Torbett (2007) states, â€Å"I saw Nancy Lierbman grab, not touch, but grab the rim at 5†³9! I was 6†³3 and only jumping a little higher than her! Those girls could play, and were actually flat out better than some of t he boys. Rick Torbett, an expert at studying the tactics of basketball, states that from his studies, women show the same skill level as men. This proves that women can perform just as well as me do in this sport. At the end of his report, Tobett concluded with, â€Å"Oh yeah, there is one definite difference between boys and girls basketball, to quote my friend, Hall of Famer Rick Barry†¦ â€Å"They’re a lot prettier. † If there is absolutely no difference with men vs. women in basketball, why can’t the rest of the world notice women’s basketball more? It is just as exciting as men and involves the same exact game.As more time passes, and once more people start to realize the skill level of women, the WNBA will be just as popular as men’s. The first extremely successful women’s league was in 1943 and was called the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. This league was the most successful women’s league ever, and the major reason behind this league’s popularity is the fact that it was played during the Second World War. While America’s men were on the battlefield, America’s women were giving the rest of the country entertainment for their favorite pastime.Even during this league, women were still not given equality. These women were chosen to compete in the league had to attend charm school before to ensure the natural style of a women’s grace despite vigorous play (JSW 1999). Even then, most people were against this league because they strongly believed that this much stress and endurance would harm the female reproductive system. The movie, A League of Their Own, was based around this league, and it showed the dramatic sexist experiences these women had to go through just to play. In the end, the fans loved it, and just as much as they loved men’s.This league ended when the war did, as all the men came back to claim their sport, the women were sent back to th eir roles as housewives (Riverdeep Interactive Learning 2007). This league was at one point, the most successful and popular sport. Because a majority of the men were fighting in the Second World War, only women were left to compete in sports. The only barrier causing the problem of no women’s baseball league is the fact that no one would watch it. If the country loved this sport played by women as much as they did in the 1940s, then they can still love it today.Women should be allowed to have their own league again, and be able to build on form what they started in the 1940s. By far the most successful women’s sport is tennis. This women’s sport has gained so much popularity to viewers because women have been catching up to men. In 1973 when women’s tennis was not as prominent as men’s, Bobby Riggs challenged Billie Jean King to tennis match that became widely known as the â€Å"Battle of the Sexes. † Bobby Riggs was the world champion tenn is player in 1939, at the age of 16. Billie Jean King was the women’s lib leader at the age of 29, and had won 20 titles at Wimbledon, aking her the richest tennis player, with an income of $100,000 a year. Bobby, now at the age of 55 wanted to prove to the world that men were better athletes so he challenged a match against Billie boasting that a woman was no match for him. Bobby even went as far as wearing a men’s liberation t-shirt to the match to make matters even worse. On top of that, he even rode into the tennis courts in a carriage pulled by women. In the end Billie Jean beat Bobby in three straight sets of tennis by simply wearing him out with long rallies. The final scores were 6-4, 6-3, and 6-3. After the match Bobby stated, â€Å"She was too good, too fast.She returned all my passing shots and made a great plays off of them. † (Essortment 2002) This proves that women can out beat men, and that men do not give them enough creditability. Even though th ere was an immense age difference between the two, the winnings of Billie Jean gave women confidence that women are just as good as men. This winning set a new era for women, an era of strength and determination to be just as good. Also women did not get paid as much as men did, until now. Women are finally being recognized as equal athletes to males, and this is the first sport that women have practically gained their equality (Sportingo 2007).Besides the physical strength behind athletics that makes people think that women are not as serious in sports as men, there is the reason behind the advertisement. Women athletes are not known for their talent, they are known for their appearance. In mostly all women sport ad’s the women are beautiful, making people believe that women athletics is a joke (Carty, V 2005) For example, Nike recently came out with an ad that’s focus was to reshape the ideal female image from a fragile figure to a strong, toned build. In the ad, the re is a woman who has an oversized, muscular backside, wearing boyshort underwear.On the side, the text reads, â€Å"My butt is big, but that’s fine, those who scorn it are invited to kiss it. † (Youngblood 2007) The main purpose of this ad is to prove that women are strong and tough, but the message that it really sends out is sexualized. This ad asks the question, how should women athletes be portrayed, with strength or with femininity that sometimes pushes in exploitation of the female body? Mary Jo Kane, director of Tucker Center for Research on Girls and Women in Sport stated, â€Å"Media should represent the reality of sports, combining beauty, strength and power; showing a female athlete when she fails and when she is ictorious; and accurately depicting what and who women are in sports. † (Youngblood 2007) An extreme example of female athletes putting themselves out there in the media in a non- athletes kind of way, was when German Olympic gold medalist K atarina Witt posed nude in Playboy in 1998, a decade after she won her Olympic medals. (2007) This ad in no way is going to make people recognize her for her winnings in the Olympics; instead she is going to be known as a nude model posing for the human interest. The media is a major reason that women are not taken seriously in sports.In ads for male athletes they are fully clothed and are trying to show off their skill level and achievement within the sports industry. This is not the case for women, some of the time they are showing off their skills, but most of the time they are showing off their looks and sexuality. Once females are seen for their skill, then the world will take them seriously and they can pursue their careers as professional athletes and can complete evenly with men. Women in sports have come a long way since the early 1900s. From barely competing in the Olympics to dominating in tennis, women’s sports are slowly increasing.Many people still refuse to acc ept that women’s sports are serious and successful, because of all the bumps in the road, like the media. Once the world can see a female athlete for the talented person she is, then women’s sports will be just as successful as men’s. Women have come so far in pursuing their athletic ability in comparison to men. They have done this by increasing their endurance and strength, internally and externally, and one day very soon a woman is going to break that record marathon time held by a man.Sources Eylachar, R. , & Moag, L. (n. d. ) The Growth of Women’s Sports. Retrieved September 24, 2007 from http://www. moagandcompany. com/i_a/Dec_02_womens_sports. pdf No author. (2007. ) Joan Benoit Samuelson – A Born Athlete. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from http://sports. jrank. org/pages/418/Benoit-Samuelson-Joan-Born-Athlete. html GenneX Healthcare Technologies, Inc. (1999). Men vs. Women in Sports. Retrieved September 24, 2007, from http://www. womenshealth. org/a/women_men_sports. htm MSN. (2007). Are Women

A good man is hard to find

Even before the story unfolds there is simple irony that in Just the title of A Good Man Is Hard To Find, where a nice family vacation turns Into a disastrous murder. When I first began reading, I never thought that the story would have such an ending. The mood of the story went from normal to sad fairly quickly. There was an example of foreshadowing at the beginning of the story when the grandma dressed up nicely so f there was an accident anyone seeing her in death will know that she was a lady.The grandma seems to believe that her morals for life are correct and her thoughts and beliefs are superior to that of anyone else's. She could see everyone's flaws except her own. I don't think the grandmother Is a good person, with her uppity attitude, and constant ridicule of her son, and how she made the statement † Oh look at the cute little picnicking shows how she's really oblivious of the world beyond her own mind. The grandmas perception of good is obviously of her own morals as she stated That Red Sam had been a good man for letting someone cheat him out of his money.Obviously getting cheated out of your money is not a good thing. There is situational Irony in the story because as the grandma talks about not going to Florida because there Is a misfit, nobody pays attention to her, even dismissing what she was saying and them not listening to her put them on deaths path. The grandmother warns that The Misfit is on the loose, but the family chooses to head towards Florida anyway. The way the situation happened not listening to her and listening to her brought about their demise.Another example of irony is that even though the grandmother said she would never take her family to a place where a Misfit is running a lose she ends up leading them to the Misfit anyway. While driving the grandma becoming nostalgic from seeing a dirt road and thinks about an old plantation and wanting to see It again lies about the house have trapped doors making the children beg to see it. At this point in the story the grandma leads the family into their death because she didn't mentioned that she made a mistake about the plantation that she remember was in Tennessee and they were in Georgia.After remembering her feet Jumps scaring the cat that she wasn't supposed to bring on the trip to Jump onto Bailey causing him to spin, thus leading Into the fated accident. There was another example of situational Irony because the help that the family received after the accident happens to be the Misfit the grandma originally warned bout, but they just happen to be in Georgia and were supposed to be in Florida.I think the Grandma knew she was going to die because as the Misfit lead her son and his family away she called the Misfit a good man† and that he wouldn't shoot a lady. She begged for her life and did not care to try and save her son or grandchildren. She Just kept claiming to the misfit that he was â€Å"a good man†, even though he stated which is why he went around killing people in order to fulfill his life. He knew what he was doing was wrong but he killed the grandma anyway. A Good Man Is Hard To Find The story is about a family from Georgia who is on a trip to Tennessee.   In the midst of the journey, the grandmother mentions an old plantation which her grandchildren wanted to see.   Despite Bailey's hesitation, the family proceeds based on the grandmother's instructions.However, on their way to the said plantation, the grandmother suddenly remembers that the plantation she was talking about was in Tennessee and not in Georgia, where they were.   The family meets in an accident which damages their car.They see a passing vehicle on the road and call for help. The people riding it, unfortunately, are The Misfit and his companions who just recently escaped from prison.   In the end, The Misfit ordered his companions to kill the entire family, except the grandmother who he killed himself.The themes of this story are grace and redemption.   In the beginning of the story, the distinction is simple.   The grandmother represents the good, while the Misfit represents the bad.à ‚   However, in actuality, both characters have a negative side (â€Å"Interpretations,† n.d.).Their negative side was reflected by their selfishness and their fixation with it. The Misfit was preoccupied with his penchant for killing, while the grandmother was absorbed with her efforts to save herself (â€Å"Interpretations,† n.d.)The grandmother was immersed with her own concerns until her encounter with The Misfit.   Her transformation to goodness only started when she was in danger (â€Å"Interpretations,† n.d.).   She began to pray, and succumbed to faith in the face of death.   At that point, she reached her moment of grace before she died (â€Å"Interpretations,† n.d.).On the other hand, The Misfit addresses his desire for grace when he answers grandmother’s question—whether Jesus can raise the dead.   When she reached out to him and declared him as one of his children, the grandmother gave him an opportunity for redemption.   Thus, the story conveys that everyone has a chance for grace and redemption.ReferencesInterpretations of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard To Find.† Retrieved February 15, 2008, from http://astro.armstrong.edu/~archerki/essay/interpretations.html   

The Glass Menagerie Essay Example

The Glass Menagerie Essay Example The Glass Menagerie Paper The Glass Menagerie Paper Essay Topic: The Glass Menagerie ‘The Glass Menagerie’ by Tennessee Williams incorporates a numerous amount of themes throughout the play. As it is known to somewhat reflect on the playwright’s own life, some of these themes are notably profound and evocative, allowing the audience to maintain an ample grasp on the messages put forward by Williams. Primarily, the idea of memory is established in Scene One. The play inaugurates with lengthy description as to the setting and stagecraft, followed by the entrance of the narrator, Tom Wingfield, who soon states that ‘the play is memory’ and makes it clear that we are viewing events through the lens of his memories, intensifying emotions and extracting significances in the way that memories do. When the scene progresses, we as an audience also have an insight to recollections within recollections, such as those of Amanda as she recounts her days as a girl and her inept attempts to relive this time of her life. This complex theme is an imaginative device which Williams uses effectively to express truth, and one of the methods he uses to establish this is through the stagecraft. To begin with, the lighting is key in the portrayal of memory, because it displays the interior as ‘dim and poetic’. This not only helps us to distinguish the contrast between the past and the present, but reflects how the memories which the character of Tom will be showing us are coated with unhappiness and pain, and creates the effect of a thoughtful, slightly morose mood. Furthermore, Williams’ precise and detailed descriptions of the stage setting, such as ‘murky canyons of tangled clotheslines, garbage cans, and the sinister latticework of neighboring fire escapes’ allow him to achieve a dreamlike atmosphere, as opposed to straightforward realism. Tom himself tells us that the play is ‘sentimental’ and ‘not realistic’ and Williams draws attention to the ruse of the theatre by introducing lowered and raised gauze scrims during the play and shifting walls, whilst representing the mysterious attribute that memory brings. When he asks us to peer through the gauze, Williams reminds us that we are being taken back in time and made to observe things from a particular point of view. The theme of memory is also depicted through the use of music in Scene One. Just before Tom begins to explain how it is ‘a memory play’, the stage directions indicate for music to be played, and this aids the emphasis on this theme by again showing the difference between the past and present. It is clear that the playwright is trying to connect music with the theme as Tom even tells us, ‘In memory everything seems to happen to music’. In relation to the setting, lighting and music, the screen device is used a significant amount. The legends which appear recurrently on screen, such as ‘Ou sont les neiges d’antan? ’ draw attention to the way in which memory works by directly forcing the audience to think about how circumstances in the play are so different now to how they used to be in the characters’ lives, and create a wistful effect. Additionally, another theme established in Scene One is that of dreams and illusions. The characters in ‘The Glass Menagerie’ are constrained by their fantasies of financial security, solidarity and escape. The ever conventional Amanda Wingfield harbours ambitions of reaching a time when neither her children nor herself need be concerned about their circumstances economically, and in order to obtain this dream, she believes she must find her daughter a suitor. On the other hand, Tom and Laura are not such worldly characters, and whilst the latter wishes only to be permitted to coast through life without any demands, the former, although also having no desire to connect with others, has a slightly clearer vision of an aim in life, and values seclusion as a way of being able to continue with his creative work as a poet. As a playwright, Tennessee Williams portrays this theme through many different techniques. Firstly, the setting is used by showing the family home as ‘dim’ with ‘old-fashioned’ features; a place from which the characters would evidently love to escape, Tom in particular. Therein hangs ‘a blown-up photograph’ of Amanda’s ex-husband and Tom and Laura’s father, which is a constant reminder to Amanda of the life she once had and emphasizes not only the dreams she has of finding Laura a ‘gentleman caller’ and attaining financial security, but also how she would possibly like to return to the days when she was young and had considerable male interest. A further theme established by Williams in Scene One which links in with dreams and illusions is entrapment. In spite of the near impossibility of each character’s dreams being accomplished, Williams is adamant that entrapment must be resisted despite the suffering it entails, and this is primarily introduced through the character portrayal of Tom. As the audience, we learn that the only way to evade everlasting entrapment is through acting without pity. If Tom is to one day become his own man, he is forced to step away from his mother’s constant persistence and pursue freedom. He does not have a real desire to behave harshly towards his family, as when Amanda begins to tell the story of ‘one Sunday afternoon in Blue Mountain’ yet again, he begins grumblings of ‘I know what’s coming! ’ and ‘Again? ’ but does submit, however as the scene progresses he incorporates more frequents digs, such as ‘Isn’t this the first you’ve mentioned that still survives? ’ to show a disregard of the men Amanda is so proud of when she describes the fates of them all. He knows that this life is in no way one that he wishes to be a part of forever, and the only method he knows to escape is by behaving with no pity. Tennessee Williams also establishes the theme of entrapment through stagecraft, as the fire escape on which Tom stands at the beginning of the scene is a visually prominent part of the set which symbolizes the incarceration which Tom feels, and the prospect of release. By using stage directions, Williams characteristically fills the fire escape with symbolic weight, stating that the buildings are burning with the ‘slow and implacable fires of human desperation’, and by positioning Tom there to address the audience it underlines how he stands alone between the world outside and the confinement of the apartment and highlights the anguished choice he makes to leave his family further on in the play. This creates an emotional effect on the audience, who feels a sense of compassion towards him for the duties he has had to take on in the past in place of the father who so carelessly abandoned him and his family. In addition, the theme of endurance is established in Scene One. We start to see the Wingfields struggle against emotional and physical confinement, such as the previously mentioned difficulties Tom faces in wishing to leave the house, and also how Laura doesn’t feel the same way as her mother in regards to ‘gentleman callers’ due to her disability and lack of self-confidence. However, Williams does not provide the characters with solutions to these troubles but instead indicates that they possess positive characteristics which encourages them to carry on. For example, Scene One shows Amanda constantly wittering on with pride about how ‘one Sunday afternoon in Blue Mountain’ she received ‘seventeen! ’ gentleman callers, to the slight irritation of Tom, who, accustomed to this, has predicted it, but Laura is aware of how the family need to stick together and respond to each other needs, and advises Tom to ‘let her tell it’. Therefore, through the portrayal of each character, Williams shows that endurance is an important theme in ‘The Glass Menagerie’, to the effect that we as an audience appreciate each of them individually for their qualities as well as the times when they err. Thus, we can see that Scene One of ‘The Glass Menagerie’ by Tennessee Williams encompasses a number of themes in a variety of different ways, all to meaningful and dramatic effects. We learn that some of these methods include character portrayal, setting and stagecraft, but all are equally significant and allow us to grasp the key messages portrayed by the playwright.